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1 παράδειγμα
A pattern, model: of an architect's model (or perh. plan) of a building, Hdt.5.62, IG22.1668.95, 11(2).161 A43,75,203 B95, al. (Delos, iii B. C.); a sculptor's or painter's model, Pl.Ti. 28c, R. 500e, IG12.374.248, 22.1675.23 (pl.); of the divine exemplars after which earthly things are made,ἐν οὐρανῷ ἴσως π. ἀνάκειται Pl.R. 592b
; of the Platonic ideas, opp. εἰκών, Arist.Metaph. 991a21, 1013a27 (later, copy,Πλάτων τὸν ὁρατὸν κόσμον γεγονέναι π. τοῦ νοητοῦ κόσμου Placit.2.6.4
(v.l. πρὸς π.)).2 precedent, example,παραδείγματα λαβεῖν παρά τινος Pl.Men. 77b
;ἐμὲ π. ποιούμενος Id.Ap. 23b
;παραδείγμασι χρῆσθαι Th.3.10
; π. χρῆσθαί τινι copy one's example, And.4.22;τοῖς γεγενημένοις π. χρῆσθαι Lys.25.23
;π. ἐξοίσετε Din. 1.107
;π. καταλείπεσθαι Lycurg.9
;δοῦναι παραδείγματα Pl.Lg. 876e
; ἐπὶ παραδείγματος by way of example, Aeschin.1.177;παραδείγματος εἵνεκα Lys.22.20
;παραδείγματα ἁμαρτημάτων And.3.32
.b sample, παραδείγματα νεκρῶν ξύλινα samples of mummies made of wood, Hdt. 2.86, cf. PSI5.485 (iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.445.9, 665.2 (iii B. C.).3 lesson, warning, ;τὸ σὸν π. ἔχων S.OT 1193
(lyr.);τοῖς ἄλλοις ἔσται π. ὕβρεως Ar. Th. 670
(anap.);π. καθιστάναι Th.3.40
;ζῶντά τινα τοῖς λοιποῖς π. ποιῆσαι D.19.101
, cf. 343, 21.98;π. τοὺς Σύρους λαβέ Men. 544.1
;π. τοῦ μὴ ἀδικεῖν Lys.27.5
.4 argument, proof from example, Th.1.2, etc., cf. Arist.APr. 68b38, Rh. 1356b3, 1402b14, 1418a3, Zeno Stoic.1.23; including παραβολή and λόγος, Arist.Rh. 1393a 27.5 in Law, leading case, precedent, Wilcken Chr.27.5 (ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράδειγμα
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2 τερέτισμα
A a humming, twanging,φορμίγγων Diog.
ap. D.L.6.104 (alluding to E.Fr. 200), Luc.Nigr.15, AP7.612, cf. 11.352 (both Agath.); chirruping of cicadas, Hsch.II metaph., a mere sound or twittering, τερετίσματα τὰ εἴδη (the Platonic ideas) Arist.APo. 83a33; τὰ συνήθη ταῦτα τ. the ordinary prattle, Procop.Gaz.Ep.33;τὸ πόημα οὐχ ὡς τ. καὶ κροῦμα νοοῦμεν Phld.Po.2p.228H.
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τερέτισμα
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3 μεθεκτός
II [voice] Act., participant, Procl.Inst. 189.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεθεκτός
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4 χωριστός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χωριστός
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5 ἀντίτυπος
ἀντίτυπος, ον (since Anaximander pre-Socr.; Theognis 2, 1244; Aeschyl., Septem 521, also IG XIV, 1320; Esth 3:13d v.l.; Philo) of someth. that corresponds to another; esp. used metaph.① pert. to that which corresponds to someth. else, adj. corresponding to (Polyb. 6, 31, 8 ἀντίτυπος τίθεμαί τινι I am placed opposite) someth. that has gone before (τύπος, cp. the oracular saying in Diod S 9, 36, 3 τύπος ἀντίτυπος and Ex 25:40). In a compressed statement, with rescue through water as the dominant theme ὸ̔ (i.e. ὕδωρ) καὶ ὑμᾶς ἀ. νῦν σῴζει βάπτισμα baptism correspondingly now saves you, i.e. the salvation of Noah and family via water (διʼ ὕδατος), which supported the ark, is the τύπος for the salutary function of the water of baptism 1 Pt 3:21. A Platonic perspective (s. 2, below) is not implied in the passage.—PLundberg, La Typologie Baptismale dans l’ancienne Église, ’42, 110ff; ESelwyn, The First Epistle of St Peter, ’46, 298f; BReicke, The Disobedient Spirits and Christian Baptism, ’46, 144f. LHurst, JTS 34, ’83, 165–68, argues for the same mng. Hb 9:24 (s. 2 below).② subst. τὸ ἀ. copy, antitype, representation (ISyriaW 1855; pap, e.g. POxy 1470, 6; PYadin 23, 24 al.; Plotin. 2, 9, 6 [ὁ ἀ.]; Proclus on Pla., Cratyl. p. 76, 28 Pasquali; in different sense Just., D. 5, 2 ἀντιτυπίαν resistance), acc. to Platonic doctrine, w. ref. to the world of things about us, as opposed to the true heavenly originals, or ideas (the αὐθεντικόν). So χειροποίητα ἅγια, ἀ. τῶν ἀληθινῶν a sanctuary made w. hands, a (mere) copy of the true (sanctuary) Hb 9:24 (s. 1 above). The flesh is ἀντίτυπος τοῦ πνεύματος 2 Cl 14:3a; the spirit, on the other hand, is τὸ αὐθεντικόν vs. 3b.—RHanson, Allegory and Event, ’59, 67–69; CFritsch, TCVriezen Festschr. ’66, 100–107.—DELG s.v. τύπτω. M-M. TW. -
6 μέθεξις
A participation, οὐσίας μετὰ χρόνου participation of being in time, Pl.Prm. 151e; χρόνου in time, ib. 141d;αἱ μ. τῶν ἀρχῶν Arist.Pol. 1278a23
.II in Platonic philosophy, participation in the ideas,ἡ μ. τοῖς ἄλλοις.. τῶν εἰδῶν Pl.Prm. 132d
, cf. Arist.Metaph. 987b10; ταὐτοῦ in the same, Pl.Sph. 256b.III in Logic, κατὰ μέθεξιν as being contained or comprehended, as genus or difference in species, Arist.Top. 132b35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέθεξις
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